See sprawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "do sprawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sprawny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sprawa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "sprawić<ety:af<z-<id:verbal>><prawić>>",
"id": "affair",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nOld Polish sprawićdeverb.\nOld Polish sprawa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"right\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravъ\", \"gloss\" : \"right, straight\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràviti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprawić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprawa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"affair\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"sprawa\" id=\"Old_Polish:_affair\">\nDeverbal from sprawić.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nOld Polish sprawićdeverb.\nOld Polish sprawa\nDeverbal from sprawić. First attested in the early 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sprawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sprawujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sprawnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiedliwoć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiedliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiedlność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 107:",
"text": "Pakli w tey tho opyecze albo sprawye (in ipso regimine) dzyatek swogich... schkodna... nalezyona bi bila (sc. matka)..., ta tho opyeka... od ney ma bicz oddalyona",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"administration"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-USr7bHYx",
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) administration"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1439], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 71:",
"text": "Iustificatio al. sprawa coram magnifico Iohanne, castellano Halicensi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 320:",
"text": "Quod ceci pagani... sciunt dare rationem et aliqualem satisfaccionem spravą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justification"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-nEux5yfb",
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"ref": "1910-2024 [1449], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, number 122:",
"text": "Wenczeslao ius dedit ad concordiam vlg. na ssprawa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, understanding, deal"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-ioSQPyee",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [End of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 151:",
"text": "Otho ya... przystapąya do czyala svyatego boga..., kthore szya *poczalu spravą dvcha svyatego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-vZOMaI9J",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 324:",
"text": "Sic et nos... videntes in sacramento disposicionem, sprava, panis, credamus esse carnem non mortuam sed viuam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, look (way something looks; personal presence)"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-1OUU3V6b",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "XV med., Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy i zapiski polskie z dwóch rękopisów, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, page 360:",
"text": "Ad reparacionem, ku sprawye, ruine angelice",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectification"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-In8EEqXY",
"links": [
[
"rectification",
"rectification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 33,10:",
"text": "Smowø twø zachowali, sødy twe, o Iakobye, a *sprawa twa (legem tuam), o Israel!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 8 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 8 1 1 8 1 3 3 3 1 1 9 5 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 1 3 2 1 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 1 5 4 1 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 1 5 4 1 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 1 3 2 1 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 1 5 7 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1936 [Fifteenth century], Stanisław Estreicher, editor, Najstarszy zbiór przywilejów i wilkierzy miasta Krakowa, Krakow, page 47:",
"text": "Ich swere..., daz ich... meyn gewerbe, sprawy, was mir von den herren befoln wirt, getrewlich vnd recht werben wil",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"id": "en-sprawa-zlw-opl-noun-tmXHxBJ6",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzebizna"
},
{
"word": "rzecz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sprava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sprava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sprawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "do sprawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sprawny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sprawa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "sprawić<ety:af<z-<id:verbal>><prawić>>",
"id": "affair",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nOld Polish sprawićdeverb.\nOld Polish sprawa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"right\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravъ\", \"gloss\" : \"right, straight\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràviti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprawić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprawa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"affair\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"sprawa\" id=\"Old_Polish:_affair\">\nDeverbal from sprawić.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nOld Polish sprawićdeverb.\nOld Polish sprawa\nDeverbal from sprawić. First attested in the early 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sprawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sprawujący"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sprawnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiedliwoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiedliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawiedlność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sprawowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 107:",
"text": "Pakli w tey tho opyecze albo sprawye (in ipso regimine) dzyatek swogich... schkodna... nalezyona bi bila (sc. matka)..., ta tho opyeka... od ney ma bicz oddalyona",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"administration"
],
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) administration"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1439], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 71:",
"text": "Iustificatio al. sprawa coram magnifico Iohanne, castellano Halicensi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 320:",
"text": "Quod ceci pagani... sciunt dare rationem et aliqualem satisfaccionem spravą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justification"
],
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"ref": "1910-2024 [1449], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, number 122:",
"text": "Wenczeslao ius dedit ad concordiam vlg. na ssprawa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, understanding, deal"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [End of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 151:",
"text": "Otho ya... przystapąya do czyala svyatego boga..., kthore szya *poczalu spravą dvcha svyatego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 324:",
"text": "Sic et nos... videntes in sacramento disposicionem, sprava, panis, credamus esse carnem non mortuam sed viuam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, look (way something looks; personal presence)"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "XV med., Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy i zapiski polskie z dwóch rękopisów, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, page 360:",
"text": "Ad reparacionem, ku sprawye, ruine angelice",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectification"
],
"links": [
[
"rectification",
"rectification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 33,10:",
"text": "Smowø twø zachowali, sødy twe, o Iakobye, a *sprawa twa (legem tuam), o Israel!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1936 [Fifteenth century], Stanisław Estreicher, editor, Najstarszy zbiór przywilejów i wilkierzy miasta Krakowa, Krakow, page 47:",
"text": "Ich swere..., daz ich... meyn gewerbe, sprawy, was mir von den herren befoln wirt, getrewlich vnd recht werben wil",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzebizna"
},
{
"word": "rzecz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sprava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sprava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sprawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprawa meaning in Old Polish (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.